ABEL ANTONYSAMT
About me
ABOUT
Abel Antonysamy
A Celebration of Color
ABEL ANTONYSAMY’S EXPLORATIONS OF COLOR LEAD TO RADIANT PAINTINGS THAT CAPTURE THE LIFE AND ENERGY OF HIS HOMETOWN SUBJECTS.


By Sagnik Biswas
Abel Antonysamy is known the world over for watercolors that feature enchanting color and light-paintings that are minimal in detail but dazzling in effect. The artist is based in Pondicherry, in a locality called White Town, a city in eastern India, situated alongside the Bay of Bengal. It’s a part of the world that offers a diverse range of subject matter-from sunlit fields and streetscapes to an open farm market and spectacular dance performances.
No matter the subject, Abel Antonysamy is sure to weave visual magic. His inspiration is born out of an intense love for nature as well as ordinary scenes from everyday life. The artist is much like the proverbial child, picking up pebbles along the seashore, while the boundless ocean stretches beside him. Abel Antonysamy’s fascination with his surroundings never ceases; he always finds an incredible array of subjects-scenes that present a sharp contrast of light and shade and an interplay of color- to excite the eye.
Edward Degas once said, “Art is not what you see, but what you make others see. It’s an idea that resonates with Abel Antonysamy, who strives to capture fleeting moments of heightened perception and beauty in paintings that will captivate the audiences of today and tomorrow.”
Forging A Life In Art
Like many artists, Abel Antonysamy’s interest in art was sparked in childhood. He recalls an early memory of a friend whose charcoal sketches of a banana tree inspired him to make his own attempt. He soon began making sketches of whatever subjects caught his eye and recalls how he enjoyed when friends marveled at his ability to replicate a drawing. He remembers looking forward to June, when the school would issue books for the new session. He would combthrough the illustrations, looking for pictures to draw the history books, in particular with then images of powerful rulers and old cities captured his adolescent imagination
As a young man, against the advice of many who had trouble envisioning art as a profession Abel Antonysamy enrolled in the BharathiyaarPalkalaiKoodam College, affiliated with Pondicherry University, to pursue a degree in painting During his studies there, he found himself drawn to watercolour. The fluidity and speed, and the occasional “happy accident,” were all qualities he appreciated.
As he studied masters of painting, the artist gravitated to Old Masters like Rembrandt Dutch, 1606-69) for his use of light and textures, as well as turn of the century artists, who were masters of both oil and watercolor. The vibrant colors of Joaquin Sorolla (Spanish, 1863-1923), for example, and the elegant portraits of John Singer Sargent (American, 1856-1925) made a deep impression. The poetic landscapes of contemporary artist Joseph Zbukvic (page 72) are another point of inspiration.
Working Both Inside And Out
“For an artist, nature can be and often is the best teacher,” says Abel Antonysamy, who derives maximum joy from painting land scapes. In order to master chiaroscuro-the structure of light and shade in a composition -he feels that one must paint in the open air to understand the full range of sunlight and its effects on objects. When he goes to a field or forest in search of a subject, he tries to stay attuned for a sense of sudden clarity-that intense feeling of being alive, present and connected to the Larger creation. The artist refers to this uplifting sense of the wholeness of life as “God’s gift.” It’s the spark that motivates his work.
While working on location is a thrill, the artist also spends many hours in the quietude of his studio, in Pondicherry, working on more complex, conceptual pieces. This work involves experiments with the division of space and the various effects of light-as seen in paintings like No.27 (opposite) and No.10 (left), from is “Bharathanatyam (dancer)” series, along with color explorations, as seen in pieces like Native Village (above), from his “Complementary Color” series, and Goubert Market, No.24 (page 28), from his “Market” series.
Artist's Toolkit
Abel Antonysamy’s preferred surface to work on is Arches 300 GSM, rough paper. For brushes, he uses Chinese calligraphy brushes. Although he uses some specific colors from a few different brands-some opaque blues from Sennelier, a few metallic shades from Daniel Smith and a few Winsor & Newton greens, for instance-he completes most of his work (more than 90 percent, he says ) using Camel colors, made in India, which perfectly suits his style of painting.
The artist’s pleasure in color experimentation is on full display in Goubert Market, No.24 (watercolor on paper, 11×15), part of a large series of work featuring the bustling open market in Pondicherry.
Color Exploration
Whether it’s the bright costumes of traditional dancers, the decorative saris worn by women or the fresh flowers brought for sale in the morning market, colors are everywhere in India, and Abel Antonysamy wants to capture all of it as a way to depict the spirit and character of the country. While selecting color schemes, therefore, he takes care to subordinate his personal preferences to the resplendence of the local colors.
Value is the most important thing to learn as a painter, and-as Abel Antonysamy notes, “Every color has its own value.” Yellow, for example, is lighter than a deep red, and blue is darker than a light pink. If the value is correct, therefore, an artist’s color options are quite open. The artist’s somewhat Fauvist approach to color expression can be seen in his bicolor portraits, in which he uses a set of complementary colors according to their value structure. In Portrait of a Man (opposite), for example, it might feel unnatural that one side of the man is green. The green, however, serves as a great shadow color as it’s darker than the more illuminated areas of the portrait, which are painted in complementary shades of red and intermediate grays.
Another important aspect of color is its subjectivity. Something that looks bright blue when viewed in an orange room, for example, won’t appear as bright when placed around blue or green objects. The context, therefore, is of paramount importance when applying colorTo illustrate this principle, we c look at Village Open Market (op site), in which the sunlight, filtered through the plastic tent covers bathes the landscape in an eth red. This becomes an excellent text for the application of commentary blue-greens, producing maximum contrast.
Getting Warmer
Abel Antonysany has devoted an entire series to the exploration of color temperature. In Village, Warm Color Series, No. 38 (watercolor on paper, 11 2/5 x22), instead of using cool greens or blues as shade colors, he opts for cooler variations of red and orange hues.
Color experiments such as these can help convey emotion and mood in a painting. In this case, the warm palette adds to the impression of the warm Indian climate.
Thinking Things Through
Given his strong propensity for color, it’s somewhat surprising to learn that Abel Antonysamy starts his paintings by sketching out the areas where he does not want to use color. Just as critical to a painting are the white spaces that he arranges-to create a sense of rhythm and balance. Guided by the idea that “white is light,” the artist makes sure to distribute this light effectively through-out his compositions.
The artist’s next consideration is where to build maximum contrast-to emphasize his focal point-and how he might subdivide the rest of the space to facilitate movement around this center of interest. The application of this notanlike principle is what gives his compositions a strong underlying value structure with well-placed white shapes.
To create this compositional plan and value structure, the artist invariably uses a pencil sketch as a starting point. The complexities of all his subjects are first decoded through this preparatory step. Taking time to do this sketch is vital for a successful painting, and it’s one of the key lessons he teaches his students.
Another piece of advice he offers to beginners is to always be looking for ways to discover and define their artistic voice-their own inspiration and expression as an artist. “Masters are there to guide us,” he says, “but one should never blindly copy their style unless it’s meant for practice.” The best thing artists can do is get out of their own way, clearing a path to paint something original and personally meaningful.
Abel Antonysamy recognizes that often, it’s anxiety about a painting’s outcome and doubts about technique that throw artists off course, obscuring their initial motivation for painting the subject. These so-called failures, however if we learn from them-have the potential to become flag-stones that lead us back to ourselves and our own unique style.
The Impact Of Art
Over the years, there have been many times when Abel Antonysamy has been a witness to the power of art. He recalls an incident in France, back in the early years of his career, that opened his eyes to the impact an artist can make. As a token ofthanks for his host, he had prepared a small sketch of some sheep grazing under a tree with the comment, La Paix de Jesus Christ soit avec toi et ta famille (the peace of Jesus Christ be with you and your family). The gift of original art touched the woman emotionally, and she broke into tears.
The woman’s reaction broadened Abel Antonysamy’s perspective on the nature of art. He realized that art is not just about aesthetics, or even personal expression. It also has the potential to forge connection and even ignite transformation. WA
Contributing writer Sagnik Biswas (paintpaperbrush.com) is a Mumbai-based artist whose work has shown with the National Watercolor Society
Meet The Artist
Abel Antonysamy is one of India’s most renowned watercolorists. For more than two decades, the artist has enjoyed a career as a professional artist, participating in numerous exhibitions both in India and abroad, and conducting international painting workshops for nearly three months out of every year. The artist has been the recipient of many awards, including the 2nd Place Award of the International Watercolor Society of Belgrade and the Prix de la ville de Caussade, in France. His paintings can be found in public and private collections all over the world. Abel Antonysamy lives and keeps a studio in Pondicherry, India. To learn more about the artist, visit artistabel.com or follow him at Instagram.com/abelantonysamy_art.
Abel Antonysamy-seen here with a demo painting at a workshop in Beaujolais, France-travels the world to paint and to teach.
